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Knee arthroscopy, derived from the Greek words “Arthro” (joint) and “Scopy” (to look), is a surgical technique that enables the examination and treatment of knee joint issues. This procedure involves a small incision through which an arthroscope, a tiny camera, is inserted into the knee. The arthroscope projects images onto a screen, allowing the surgeon to view the joint’s interior and perform necessary treatments using miniature instruments.
Knee arthroscopy is typically conducted under anaesthesia and is considered a minimally invasive method compared to traditional open surgery.
Arthroscopic knee surgeries are diverse, addressing a range of knee problems. Common procedures include:
Several preparation strategies can help lead to the success of knee arthroscopy.
Knee arthroscopy allows for detailed examination and correction of knee issues with reduced trauma to the surrounding tissues compared to traditional open surgery. The procedure involves several steps:
The recovery and rehabilitation process following knee arthroscopy can help ensure a successful outcome. Immediately after the surgery, patients are closely monitored. They may experience pain, discomfort, and in some cases, nausea. A tube or drain might be inserted near the operated site to remove excess fluids. Patients are typically required to stay in bed for a minimum of 6 hours after the surgery. On the day of discharge, our knee surgeon will examine the wound and provide instructions on medication intake.
The recovery and rehabilitation process also includes:
Most patients can return to desk work and light activities within a few days, with a gradual increase in activities over the following weeks. Recovery times can vary based on individual circumstances and the specific procedures performed.
Knee arthroscopy offers several benefits over traditional open knee surgery, primarily due to its minimally invasive nature.
While knee arthroscopy is generally safe, like any surgical procedure, it carries certain risks and potential complications. These are typically minor and can be managed effectively if they occur.
Patients should closely follow postoperative instructions and report any unusual symptoms to their knee surgeon.
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Arthroscopic knee surgery is typically less painful than open knee surgery due to smaller incisions and minimal tissue disruption. Pain levels vary among individuals, but modern anaesthesia and pain management techniques make the procedure and post-operative period manageable.
After knee arthroscopy, exercises like thigh squeezes and straight leg raising can help strengthen the knee and promote recovery. These exercises, as part of a rehabilitation plan developed by our knee surgeon, play a role in regaining knee function.
Post-operative knee positioning, whether straight or bent, depends on the specific procedure performed and individual recovery plans. Generally, a mix of both positions is encouraged to maintain flexibility and prevent stiffness. Consult our knee surgeon for personalised suggestions based on your surgery.
Fast recovery from arthroscopic knee surgery involves adhering to post-operative instructions, engaging in prescribed physical therapy and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Timely follow-ups with our knee surgeon can help monitor progress and address any concerns.
After knee arthroscopy, avoid strenuous activities, excessive weight-bearing on the operated knee, and getting the surgical site wet. Patients should also be cautious about signs of infection or unusual pain and consult our knee surgeon if something is wrong.